Impact of Menopause on Women at Work and What Employers Can Do
Impact of Menopause on Women at Work and What Employers Can Do

As the workforce ages, menopause is becoming a key issue affecting women's performance in the workplace. Recent studies provide valuable insights into how menopause symptoms can disrupt work life and what can be done to support affected women.

Expanded Key Findings from Recent Studies

In-depth Analysis from Japan:

  • Study Details: Conducted with 599 working women aged between 45 to 65 years, this research used the Japanese version of the World Health Organization and Work Performance Questionnaire to quantify the effects of menopausal symptoms.
  • Core Findings: A significant inverse relationship was found between the number of menopausal symptoms and work performance. Women experiencing a higher number of symptoms reported substantially lower performance metrics.
  • Specific Symptoms Highlighted: The study specifically noted that fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and mood swings were most frequently reported and had the most substantial impact on productivity and job satisfaction.

2023 CIPD Report:

  • Broad Participation: Surveying over 2,000 UK women aged 40-60, the study provided a comprehensive look at the menopausal landscape across various industries.
  • Symptom Impact Breakdown: 73% of respondents acknowledged experiencing menopausal symptoms with significant effects on their professional lives, including psychological effects like anxiety and memory loss, and physical symptoms like hot flushes and muscle pain.
  • Workplace Disruption: The report also noted a 53% rate of work absence due to menopausal symptoms, pointing to a significant disruption in workplace attendance and continuity.

Impact of Menopausal Symptoms on Work and Careers:

  • Sector-Specific Insights: Focused on healthcare workers, this study revealed that menopausal symptoms directly influenced job performance, decision-making regarding career advancement, and attendance.
  • Severity and Frequency of Symptoms: Key symptoms such as sleep disturbances and cognitive difficulties were reported to affect work performance 50-100% of the time, underscoring the pervasive impact of these symptoms on daily work activities.
  • Support and Awareness: Only 29% of managers were aware of the menopausal challenges faced by employees, highlighting a gap in managerial understanding and support.

Additional Contextual Insights

  • Long-Term Career Impacts: These studies collectively suggest that menopausal symptoms can lead to long-term career stagnation or regression, as women may opt out of promotions or new opportunities due to symptom unpredictability.
  • Economic Implications: The loss of productivity and increased absenteeism associated with menopausal symptoms also hint at broader economic implications for businesses, including increased healthcare costs and turnover rates.
  • Diversity and Inclusion: These findings underscore the importance of including menopause as a critical factor in workplace diversity and inclusion strategies, advocating for equitable treatment and support for affected employees.

Implications for the Workplace

These findings underscore the need for workplaces to adapt to the needs of menopausal women. Menopause can affect physical, psychological, and sexual health, influencing job performance through various symptoms. Employers can play a crucial role in mitigating these impacts by:

  • Creating Comfortable Physical Environments: Adjusting room temperatures and modifying dress codes can help manage physical symptoms like hot flashes.
  • Providing Health Support: Wellness programs that include stress management and exercise can help manage symptoms.
  • Fostering Open Communication: Encouraging discussions about menopause can help in adjusting work duties and reducing stigma.

Conclusion

Menopause is a natural stage in life, yet its impact on work is often overlooked. By understanding the challenges faced by menopausal women, employers can create more inclusive and supportive environments. This not only aids in the well-being of their employees but also boosts overall productivity and job satisfaction. So, if you are experiencing these changes, remember, you are not alone, and it's okay to seek support and adjustments at work.

Many women in the workplace are either menstruating, transitioning into menopause, or actively experiencing it. For more comprehensive insights, please refer to our report titled Menstruation and Menopause at Work: Impact and Support.

References

  • Menopause in the workplace: https://www.cipd.org/uk/knowledge/reports/menopause-workplace-experiences/
  • O'Neill MT, Jones V, Reid A. Impact of menopausal symptoms on work and careers: a cross-sectional study. Occup Med (Lond). 2023 Sep 29;73(6):332-338. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqad078. PMID: 37542726; PMCID: PMC10540666.
  • Hashimoto K, Yoshida M, Nakamura Y, Takeishi Y, Yoshizawa T. Relationship between number of menopausal symptoms and work performance in Japanese working women. Menopause. 2020 Nov 23;28(2):175-181. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001698. PMID: 33235035.